Quickstart

Below we present a simple example that monitors the current directory recursively (which means, it will traverse any sub-directories) to detect changes. Here is what we will do with the API:

1. Create an instance of the watchdog.observers.Observer thread class.
2. Implement a subclass of watchdog.events.FileSystemEventHandler (or as in our case, we will use the built-in watchdog.events.LoggingEventHandler, which already does).
3. Schedule monitoring a few paths with the observer instance attaching the event handler.
4. Start the observer thread and wait for it generate events without blocking our main thread.

By default, an watchdog.observers.Observer instance will not monitor sub-directories. By passing recursive=True in the call to watchdog.observers.Observer.schedule() monitoring entire directory trees is ensured.

A Simple Example

The following example program will monitor the current directory recursively for file system changes and simply log them to the console:

import sys
import time
import logging
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import LoggingEventHandler

if __name__ == "__main__":
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                        format='%(asctime)s - %(message)s',
                        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
    path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else '.'
    event_handler = LoggingEventHandler()
    observer = Observer()
    observer.schedule(event_handler, path, recursive=True)
    observer.start()
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        observer.stop()
    observer.join()

To stop the program, press Control-C.