Count

The count API allows to easily execute a query and get the number of matches for that query. It can be executed across one or more indices and across one or more types. The query can either be provided using a simple query string as a parameter, or using the Query DSL defined within the request body. Here is an example:

$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_count?q=user:kimchy'

$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_count' -d '
{
    "term" : { "user" : "kimchy" }
}'

Both examples above end up doing the same thing, which is count the number of tweets from the twitter index for a certain user. The result of the commands is:

{
    "count" : 1,
    "_shards" : {
        "total" : 5,
        "successful" : 5,
        "failed" : 0
    }
}

Multiple Indices and Types

The count API can be applied to multiple types within an index, and across multiple indices. For example, we can count all documents across all types that match a user field with value kimchy:

$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_count?q=user:kimchy'

We can also count within specific types:

$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet,user/_count?q=user:kimchy'

We can also count all tweets with a certain tag across several indices (for example, when each user has his own index):

$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/kimchy,elasticsearch/_count?q=tag:wow'

Or even count across all indices:

$ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_count?q=tag:wow'

Request Parameters

When executing count using the query parameter q, the query passed is a query string using Lucene query parser. There are additional parameters that can be passed:

Name	Description
df	The default field to use when no field prefix is defined within the query.
analyzer	The analyzer name to be used when analyzing the query string.
default_operator	The default operator to be used, can be AND or OR. Defaults to OR.

Request Body

The count can use the Query DSL within its body in order to express the query that should be executed. The body content can also be passed as a REST parameter named source.

Note

Both HTTP GET and HTTP POST can be used to execute count with body. Since not all clients support GET with body, POST is allowed as well.

Distributed

The count operation is broadcast across all shards. For each shard id group, a replica is chosen and executed against it. This means that replicas increase the scalability of count.

Routing

The routing value (a comma separated list of the routing values) can be specified to control which shards the count request will be executed on.