Source code for b3j0f.utils.iterable
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# The MIT License (MIT)
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# Copyright (c) 2014 Jonathan Labéjof <jonathan.labejof@gmail.com>
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"""
Provides tools to manage iterable types
"""
__all__ = ['isiterable', 'ensureiterable', 'first']
from collections import Iterable
[docs]def isiterable(element, exclude=None):
"""Check whatever or not if input element is an iterable.
:param element: element to check among iterable types.
:param type/tuple exclude: not allowed types in the test.
:Example:
>>> isiterable({})
True
>>> isiterable({}, exclude=dict)
False
>>> isiterable({}, exclude=(dict,))
False
"""
# check for allowed type
allowed = exclude is None or not isinstance(element, exclude)
result = allowed and isinstance(element, Iterable)
return result
[docs]def ensureiterable(value, iterable=list, exclude=None):
"""Convert a value into an iterable if it is not.
:param object value: object to convert
:param type iterable: iterable type to apply (default: list)
:param type/tuple exclude: types to not convert
:Example:
>>> ensureiterable([])
[]
>>> ensureiterable([], iterable=tuple)
()
>>> ensureiterable('test', exclude=str)
['test']
>>> ensureiterable('test')
['t', 'e', 's', 't']
"""
result = value
if not isiterable(value, exclude=exclude):
result = [value]
result = iterable(result)
else:
result = iterable(value)
return result
[docs]def first(iterable, default=None):
"""Try to get input iterable first item or default if iterable is empty.
:param Iterable iterable: iterable to iterate on.
:param default: default value to get if input iterable is empty.
:raises TypeError: if iterable is not an iterable value
:Example:
>>> first('test')
't'
>>> first([])
None
>>> first('', default='test')
'test'
"""
# start to get the iterable iterator (raises TypeError if iter)
iterator = iter(iterable)
# get first element
try:
result = next(iterator)
except StopIteration:
# if no element exist, result equals default
result = default
return result