# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program
#
# Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Donald N. Allingham, A. Roitman
# Copyright (C) 2007-2009 B. Malengier
# Copyright (C) 2008 Lukasz Rymarczyk
# Copyright (C) 2008 Raphael Ackermann
# Copyright (C) 2008 Brian G. Matherly
# Copyright (C) 2012 Doug Blank
# Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Paul Franklin
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
"""
Module responsible for handling the command line arguments for Gramps.
"""
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Standard python modules
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
import sys
import getopt
import logging
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# gramps modules
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
from gramps.gen.const import LONGOPTS, SHORTOPTS
from gramps.gen.config import config
from gramps.gen.utils.cast import get_type_converter
from gramps.gen.const import GRAMPS_LOCALE as glocale
_ = glocale.translation.gettext
from gramps.gen.constfunc import conv_to_unicode
_HELP = _("""
Usage: gramps.py [OPTION...]
--load-modules=MODULE1,MODULE2,... Dynamic modules to load
Help options
-?, --help Show this help message
--usage Display brief usage message
Application options
-O, --open=FAMILY_TREE Open Family Tree
-C, --create=FAMILY_TREE Create on open if new Family Tree
-i, --import=FILENAME Import file
-e, --export=FILENAME Export file
-f, --format=FORMAT Specify Family Tree format
-a, --action=ACTION Specify action
-p, --options=OPTIONS_STRING Specify options
-d, --debug=LOGGER_NAME Enable debug logs
-l List Family Trees
-L List Family Trees in Detail
-t List Family Trees, tab delimited
-u, --force-unlock Force unlock of Family Tree
-s, --show Show config settings
-c, --config=[config.setting[:value]] Set config setting(s) and start Gramps
-y, --yes Don't ask to confirm dangerous actions (non-GUI mode only)
-q, --quiet Suppress progress indication output (non-GUI mode only)
-v, --version Show versions
""")
_USAGE = _("""
Example of usage of Gramps command line interface
1. To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from their names)
and then check the resulting database for errors, one may type:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.gpkg -i ~/db3.gramps -i file4.wft -a tool -p name=check.
2. To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append filenames with appropriate -f options:
gramps -i file1.ged -f gedcom -i file2.gpkg -f gramps-pkg -i ~/db3.gramps -f gramps-xml -i file4.wft -f wft -a tool -p name=check.
3. To record the database resulting from all imports, supply -e flag
(use -f if the filename does not allow Gramps to guess the format):
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.gpkg -e ~/new-package -f gramps-pkg
4. To save any error messages of the above example into files outfile and errfile, run:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.dpkg -e ~/new-package -f gramps-pkg >outfile 2>errfile
5. To import three databases and start interactive Gramps session with the result:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.gpkg -i ~/db3.gramps
6. To open a database and, based on that data, generate timeline report in PDF format
putting the output into the my_timeline.pdf file:
gramps -O 'Family Tree 1' -a report -p name=timeline,off=pdf,of=my_timeline.pdf
7. To generate a summary of a database:
gramps -O 'Family Tree 1' -a report -p name=summary
8. Listing report options
Use the name=timeline,show=all to find out about all available options for the timeline report.
To find out details of a particular option, use show=option_name , e.g. name=timeline,show=off string.
To learn about available report names, use name=show string.
9. To convert a Family Tree on the fly to a .gramps xml file:
gramps -O 'Family Tree 1' -e output.gramps -f gramps-xml
10. To generate a web site into an other locale (in german):
LANGUAGE=de_DE; LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 gramps -O 'Family Tree 1' -a report -p name=navwebpage,target=/../de
11. Finally, to start normal interactive session type:
gramps
Note: These examples are for bash shell.
Syntax may be different for other shells and for Windows.
""")
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ArgParser
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs]class ArgParser(object):
"""
This class is responsible for parsing the command line arguments (if any)
given to gramps, and determining if a GUI or a CLI session must be started.
A filename and/or options may be specified as arguments.
The valid options are:
-O, --open=FAMILY_TREE Open Family Tree
-C, --create=FAMILY_TREE Create on open if new Family Tree
-i, --import=FILENAME Import file
-e, --export=FILENAME Export file
-f, --format=FORMAT Specify Family Tree format
-a, --action=ACTION Specify action
-p, --options=OPTIONS_STRING Specify options
-d, --debug=LOGGER_NAME Enable debug logs
-l List Family Trees
-L List Family Trees in Detail
-t List Family Trees, tab delimited
-u, --force-unlock Force unlock of Family Tree
-s, --show Show config settings
-c, --config=SETTINGS Set config setting(s) and start Gramps
-y, --yes Don't ask to confirm dangerous actions
-q, --quiet Suppress progress indication output
-v, --version Show versions
-h, --help Display the help
--usage Display usage information
If the filename (no options) is specified, the interactive session is
launched using data from filename. In this mode (filename, no options), the
rest of the arguments are ignored. This is a mode suitable by default for
GUI launchers, mime type handlers, and the like.
If no filename or -i option is given, a new interactive session (empty
database) is launched, since no data is given anyway.
If -O or -i option is given, but no -e or -a options are given, an
interactive session is launched with the ``FILENAME`` (specified with -i).
If both input (-O or -i) and processing (-e or -a) options are given,
interactive session will not be launched.
When using import ot export options (-i or -e), the -f option may be
specified to indicate the family tree format.
Possible values for ``ACTION`` are: 'report', 'book' and 'tool'.
Configuration ``SETTINGS`` may be specified using the -c option. The
settings are of the form config.setting[:value]. If used without a value,
the setting is shown.
If the -y option is given, the user's acceptance of any CLI prompt is
assumed. (see :meth:`.cli.user.User.prompt`)
If the -q option is given, extra noise on sys.stderr, such as progress
indicators, is suppressed.
"""
def __init__(self, args):
"""
Pass the command line arguments on creation.
"""
self.args = args
self.open_gui = None
self.open = None
self.exports = []
self.actions = []
self.imports = []
self.imp_db_path = None
self.list = False
self.list_more = False
self.list_table = False
self.help = False
self.usage = False
self.force_unlock = False
self.create = None
self.runqml = False
self.quiet = False
self.auto_accept = False
self.errors = []
self.parse_args()
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Argument parser: sorts out given arguments
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs] def parse_args(self):
"""
Fill in lists with open, exports, imports, and actions options.
Any errors are added to self.errors
"""
try:
# Convert arguments to unicode, otherwise getopt will not work
# if a non latin character is used as an option (by mistake).
# getopt will try to treat the first char in an utf-8 sequence. Example:
# -Ärik is '-\xc3\x84rik' and getopt will respond :
# option -\xc3 not recognized
for arg in range(len(self.args) - 1):
self.args[arg+1] = conv_to_unicode(self.args[arg + 1],
sys.stdin.encoding)
options, leftargs = getopt.getopt(self.args[1:],
SHORTOPTS, LONGOPTS)
except getopt.GetoptError as msg:
# Extract the arguments in the list.
# The % operator replaces the list elements with repr() of the list elemements
# which is OK for latin characters, but not for non latin characters in list elements
cliargs = "[ "
for arg in range(len(self.args) - 1):
cliargs += self.args[arg + 1] + " "
cliargs += "]"
# Must first do str() of the msg object.
msg = str(msg)
self.errors += [(_('Error parsing the arguments'),
msg + '\n' +
_("Error parsing the arguments: %s \n"
"Type gramps --help for an overview of commands, or "
"read the manual pages.") % cliargs)]
return
if leftargs:
# if there were an argument without option,
# use it as a file to open and return
self.open_gui = leftargs[0]
print(_("Trying to open: %s ...") % leftargs[0],
file=sys.stderr)
#see if force open is on
for opt_ix in range(len(options)):
option, value = options[opt_ix]
if option in ('-u', '--force-unlock'):
self.force_unlock = True
break
return
# Go over all given option and place them into appropriate lists
cleandbg = []
need_to_quit = False
for opt_ix in range(len(options)):
option, value = options[opt_ix]
if option in ['-O', '--open']:
self.open = value
elif option in ['-C', '--create']:
self.create = value
elif option in ['-i', '--import']:
family_tree_format = None
if opt_ix < len(options) - 1 \
and options[opt_ix + 1][0] in ( '-f', '--format'):
family_tree_format = options[opt_ix + 1][1]
self.imports.append((value, family_tree_format))
elif option in ['-e', '--export']:
family_tree_format = None
if opt_ix < len(options) - 1 \
and options[opt_ix + 1][0] in ( '-f', '--format'):
family_tree_format = options[opt_ix + 1][1]
self.exports.append((value, family_tree_format))
elif option in ['-a', '--action']:
action = value
if action not in ('report', 'tool', 'book'):
print(_("Unknown action: %s. Ignoring.") % action,
file=sys.stderr)
continue
options_str = ""
if opt_ix < len(options)-1 \
and options[opt_ix+1][0] in ( '-p', '--options' ):
options_str = options[opt_ix+1][1]
self.actions.append((action, options_str))
elif option in ['-d', '--debug']:
print(_('setup debugging'), value, file=sys.stderr)
logger = logging.getLogger(value)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
cleandbg += [opt_ix]
elif option in ['-l']:
self.list = True
elif option in ['-L']:
self.list_more = True
elif option in ['-t']:
self.list_table = True
elif option in ['-s','--show']:
print(_("Gramps config settings from %s:")
% config.filename)
for section in config.data:
for setting in config.data[section]:
print("%s.%s=%s"
% (section, setting,
repr(config.data[section][setting])))
print()
sys.exit(0)
elif option in ['-c', '--config']:
setting_name = value
set_value = False
if setting_name:
if ":" in setting_name:
setting_name, new_value = setting_name.split(":", 1)
set_value = True
if config.has_default(setting_name):
setting_value = config.get(setting_name)
print(_("Current Gramps config setting: "
"%(name)s:%(value)s")
% {'name' : setting_name,
'value' : repr(setting_value)},
file=sys.stderr)
if set_value:
# does a user want the default config value?
if new_value in ("DEFAULT", _("DEFAULT")):
new_value = config.get_default(setting_name)
else:
converter = get_type_converter(setting_value)
new_value = converter(new_value)
config.set(setting_name, new_value)
# translators: indent "New" to match "Current"
print(_(" New Gramps config setting: "
"%(name)s:%(value)s") %
{'name' : setting_name,
'value' : repr(
config.get(setting_name))},
file=sys.stderr)
else:
need_to_quit = True
else:
print(_("Gramps: no such config setting: '%s'")
% setting_name, file=sys.stderr)
need_to_quit = True
cleandbg += [opt_ix]
elif option in ['-h', '-?', '--help']:
self.help = True
elif option in ['-u', '--force-unlock']:
self.force_unlock = True
elif option in ['--usage']:
self.usage = True
elif option in ['--qml']:
self.runqml = True
elif option in ['-y', '--yes']:
self.auto_accept = True
elif option in ['-q', '--quiet']:
self.quiet = True
#clean options list
cleandbg.reverse()
for ind in cleandbg:
del options[ind]
if len(options) > 0 and self.open is None and self.imports == [] \
and not (self.list or self.list_more or self.list_table or
self.help or self.runqml):
# Extract and convert to unicode the arguments in the list.
# The % operator replaces the list elements with repr() of
# the list elements, which is OK for latin characters
# but not for non-latin characters in list elements
cliargs = "[ "
for arg in range(len(self.args) - 1):
cliargs += conv_to_unicode(self.args[arg + 1],
sys.stdin.encoding) + ' '
cliargs += "]"
self.errors += [(_('Error parsing the arguments'),
_("Error parsing the arguments: %s \n"
"To use in the command-line mode, supply at "
"least one input file to process.") % cliargs)]
if need_to_quit:
sys.exit(0)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Determine the need for GUI
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[docs] def need_gui(self):
"""
Determine whether we need a GUI session for the given tasks.
"""
if self.errors:
#errors in argument parsing ==> give cli error, no gui needed
return False
if self.list or self.list_more or self.list_table or self.help:
return False
if self.open_gui:
# No-option argument, definitely GUI
return True
# If we have data to work with:
if (self.open or self.imports):
if (self.exports or self.actions):
# have both data and what to do with it => no GUI
return False
elif self.create:
if self.open: # create an empty DB, open a GUI to fill it
return True
else: # create a DB, then do the import, with no GUI
self.open = self.create
return False
else:
# data given, but no action/export => GUI
return True
# No data, can only do GUI here
return True
[docs] def print_help(self):
"""
If the user gives the --help or -h option, print the output to terminal.
"""
if self.help:
print(_HELP)
sys.exit(0)
[docs] def print_usage(self):
"""
If the user gives the --usage print the output to terminal.
"""
if self.usage:
print(_USAGE)
sys.exit(0)