"""
pylab_aux - auxiliary functions for plotting with pylab
=======================================================
This module serves as a collection of useful routines for data plotting with
matplotlib.
Data plotting
-------------
:py:func:`plot_line` - plot a line.
:py:func:`scatter_trend` - plot a scatter plot with a regression line.
:py:func:`plot_function_3d` - plot a 3D graph of a function of two variables.
:py:func:`plot_function_contour` - plot a contour graph of a function of
two variables.
See also
--------
- `Matplotlib cookbook <http://www.scipy.org/Cookbook/Matplotlib/>`_
- `Matplotlib tutorial
<http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/mpl_toolkits/mplot3d/tutorial.html>`_
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
# Copyright 2012 Anton Goloborodko, Lev Levitsky
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import pylab
import numpy
from .auxiliary import linear_regression, PyteomicsError
[docs]def plot_line(a, b, **kwargs):
"""Plot a line y = a * x + b.
Parameters
----------
a, b : float
The slope and intercept of the line.
"""
xlim = pylab.xlim()
ylim = pylab.ylim()
pylab.plot([xlim[0], xlim[1]],
[a * xlim[0] + b, a * xlim[1] + b],
**kwargs)
[docs]def scatter_trend(x, y, **kwargs):
"""Make a scatter plot with a linear regression.
Parameters
----------
x, y : array_like of float
plot_trend : bool, optional
If True then plot a trendline. True by default.
plot_sigmas : bool, optional
If True then plot confidence intervals of the linear fit.
False by default.
title : str, optional
The title. Empty by default.
xlabel, ylabel : str, optional
The axes labels. Empty by default.
alpha : float, optional
Transparency of points. 1.0 by default
alpha_legend : float, optional
Legend box transparency. 1.0 by default
"""
a, b, r, stderr = linear_regression(x, y)
pylab.title(kwargs.get('title', ''))
pylab.xlabel(kwargs.get('xlabel', ''))
pylab.ylabel(kwargs.get('ylabel', ''))
scat_plot = pylab.scatter(x, y,
c=kwargs.get('c', 'b'),
alpha=kwargs.get('alpha', 1.0))
scat_plot.set_label(
'$y\,=\,%.3fx\,+\,%.3f$, $R^2=\,%.3f$ \n$\sigma\,=\,%.3f$' % (
a, b, r*r, stderr))
legend = pylab.legend(loc='upper left')
legend_frame = legend.get_frame()
legend_frame.set_alpha(kwargs.get('alpha_legend', 1.0))
if kwargs.get('plot_trend', True):
pylab.plot([min(x), max(x)],
[a*min(x)+b, a*max(x)+b])
if kwargs.get('plot_sigmas', False):
for i in [-3.0,-2.0,-1.0,1.0,2.0,3.0]:
pylab.plot([min(x), max(x)],
[a*min(x)+b+i*stderr, a*max(x)+b+i*stderr],
'r--')
[docs]def plot_function_3d(x, y, function, **kwargs):
"""Plot values of a function of two variables in 3D.
More on 3D plotting in pylab:
http://www.scipy.org/Cookbook/Matplotlib/mplot3D
Parameters
----------
x, y : array_like of float
The plotting range.
function : function
The function to plot.
plot_type : {'surface', 'wireframe', 'scatter', 'contour', 'contourf'}
The type of a plot, see
`scipy cookbook <http://www.scipy.org/Cookbook/Matplotlib/mplot3D>`_
for examples. The default value is 'surface'.
num_contours : int
The number of contours to plot, 50 by default.
xlabel, ylabel, zlabel : str, optional
The axes labels. Empty by default.
title : str, optional
The title. Empty by default.
"""
import mpl_toolkits.mplot3d.axes3d as pylab3d
ax = pylab3d.Axes3D(pylab.gcf())
X, Y = numpy.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = []
for y_value in y:
Z.append([])
for x_value in x:
Z[-1].append(function(x_value, y_value))
Z = numpy.array(Z)
plot_type = kwargs.get('plot_type', 'surface')
if plot_type == 'surface':
ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=pylab.cm.jet)
elif plot_type == 'wireframe':
ax.plot_wireframe(X, Y, Z, cmap=pylab.cm.jet)
elif plot_type == 'scatter':
ax.scatter3D(numpy.ravel(X), numpy.ravel(Y), numpy.ravel(Z))
elif plot_type == 'contour':
num_contours = kwargs.get('num_contours', 50)
ax.contour3D(X, Y, Z, num_contours, cmap=pylab.cm.jet)
elif plot_type == 'contourf':
num_contours = kwargs.get('num_contours', 50)
ax.contourf3D(X, Y, Z, num_contours, cmap=pylab.cm.jet)
else:
raise PyteomicsError('Unknown plot type: %s' % (plot_type,))
ax.set_xlabel(kwargs.get('xlabel', ''))
ax.set_ylabel(kwargs.get('ylabel', ''))
ax.set_zlabel(kwargs.get('zlabel', ''))
ax.set_title(kwargs.get('title', ''))
[docs]def plot_function_contour(x, y, function, **kwargs):
"""Make a contour plot of a function of two variables.
Parameters
----------
x, y : array_like of float
The positions of the nodes of a plotting grid.
function : function
The function to plot.
filling : bool
Fill contours if True (default).
num_contours : int
The number of contours to plot, 50 by default.
xlabel, ylabel : str, optional
The axes labels. Empty by default.
title : str, optional
The title. Empty by default.
"""
X, Y = numpy.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = []
for y_value in y:
Z.append([])
for x_value in x:
Z[-1].append(function(x_value, y_value))
Z = numpy.array(Z)
num_contours = kwargs.get('num_contours', 50)
if kwargs.get('filling', True):
pylab.contourf(X, Y, Z, num_contours, cmap=pylab.cm.jet)
else:
pylab.contour(X, Y, Z, num_contours, cmap=pylab.cm.jet)
pylab.xlabel(kwargs.get('xlabel', ''))
pylab.ylabel(kwargs.get('ylabel', ''))
pylab.title(kwargs.get('title', ''))